Armenia

Armenia (/ɑːrˈmiːniə/(About this soundlisten);[13] Armenian: Հայաստան, translit. Hayastan, IPA: [hɑjɑsˈtɑn]), authoritatively the Republic of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն, translit. Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun, IPA: [hɑjɑstɑˈni hɑnɾɑpɛtutʰˈjun]), is a nation in the South Caucasus area of Eurasia. Situated in Western Asia[14][15] on the Armenian Highlands, it is flanked by Turkey toward the west, Georgia toward the north, the true free Republic of Artsakh and Azerbaijan toward the east, and Iran and Azerbaijan's exclave of Nakhchivan toward the south.[16]

Armenia is a unitary, multi-party, vote based country state with an antiquated social legacy. Urartu was set up in 860 BC and by the sixth century BC it was supplanted by the Satrapy of Armenia. The Kingdom of Armenia achieved its stature under Tigranes the Great in the first century BC and turned into the principal state on the planet to embrace Christianity as its official religion in the late third or mid fourth century AD.[17][18][19] The official date of state selection of Christianity is 301.[20] The antiquated Armenian kingdom was part between the Byzantine and Sasanian Empires around the mid fifth century. Under the Bagratuni tradition, the Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia was reestablished in the ninth century. Declining because of the wars against the Byzantines, the kingdom fell in 1045 and Armenia was not long after attacked by the Seljuk Turks. An Armenian territory and later a kingdom Cilician Armenia was situated on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea between the eleventh and fourteenth hundreds of years.

Between the sixteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years, the conventional Armenian country made out of Eastern Armenia and Western Armenia went under the standard of the Ottoman and Iranian realms, more than once governed by both of the two throughout the hundreds of years. By the nineteenth century, Eastern Armenia had been vanquished by the Russian Empire, while the vast majority of the western pieces of the conventional Armenian country stayed under Ottoman standard. Amid World War I, Armenians living in their familial terrains in the Ottoman Empire were methodicallly eliminated in the Armenian Genocide. In 1918, after the Russian Revolution, all non-Russian nations announced their freedom after the Russian Empire stopped to exist, prompting the foundation of the First Republic of Armenia. By 1920, the state was joined into the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, and in 1922 turned into an establishing individual from the Soviet Union. In 1936, the Transcaucasian state was broken down, changing its constituent states, including the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, into full Union republics. The cutting edge Republic of Armenia wound up free in 1991 amid the disintegration of the Soviet Union.

Armenia perceives the Armenian Apostolic Church, the world's most seasoned national church, as the nation's essential religious establishment.[21][22] The one of a kind Armenian letters in order was created by Mesrop Mashtots in 405 AD.

Armenia is an individual from the Eurasian Economic Union, the Council of Europe and the Collective Security Treaty Organization. Armenia underpins the true free Artsakh, which was broadcasted in 1991.

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