The majority of Bangladesh is secured by the Bengal delta, the biggest delta on Earth. The nation has 700 streams and 8,046 km (5,000 mi) of inland conduits. Good countries with evergreen woods are found in the northeastern and southeastern areas of the nation. Bangladesh has numerous islands and a coral reef. The longest whole regular ocean shoreline of the world, Cox's Bazar Beach, is situated in the southeast. It is home to the Sundarbans, the biggest mangrove woods on the planet. The nation's biodiversity incorporates an immense range of plant and untamed life, including imperiled Bengal tigers, the national creature.
The Greeks and Romans distinguished the district as Gangaridai, an amazing kingdom of the verifiable Indian subcontinent, in the third century BCE. Archeological research has uncovered a few old urban communities in Bangladesh, which delighted in universal exchange joins for millennia.[15] The Bengal Sultanate and Mughal Bengal changed the area into a cosmopolitan Islamic majestic power between the fourteenth and eighteenth hundreds of years. The district was home to numerous realms that utilized their inland maritime prowess.[16][17] As the Mughal Empire's wealthiest region, Bangladesh as a component of the Bengal Subah was worth 12% of the world's GDP,[18][19][20] bigger than the aggregate of western Europe.[21] It was additionally an eminent focal point of the worldwide muslin and silk exchange. As a feature of British India, the district was impacted by the Bengali renaissance and assumed an imperative job in against frontier developments. The Partition of British India made East Bengal a piece of the Dominion of Pakistan; and renamed it as East Pakistan. The locale saw the Bengali Language Movement in 1952 and the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971.[22] After autonomy was accomplished, a parliamentary republic was built up. A presidential government was set up somewhere in the range of 1975 and 1990, trailed by an arrival to parliamentary majority rules system. The nation keeps on confronting difficulties in the territories of destitution, training, medicinal services, and debasement.
Bangladesh is a center power and a creating country. Recorded as one of the Next Eleven, its economy positions 43rd as far as ostensible total national output and 29th regarding acquiring power equality. It is one of the biggest material exporters on the planet. Its real exchanging accomplices are the European Union, the United States, China, India, Japan, Malaysia and Singapore. With its deliberately essential area between South, East and Southeast Asia, Bangladesh is a vital advertiser of provincial network and participation. It is an establishing individual from SAARC, BIMSTEC, the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Forum for Regional Cooperation and the Bangladesh Bhutan India Nepal Initiative. It is additionally an individual from the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Commonwealth of Nations, the Developing 8 Countries, the OIC, the Indian-Ocean Rim Association, the Non Aligned Movement, the Group of 77 and the World Trade Organization. Bangladesh is one of the biggest supporters of United Nations peacekeeping powers.
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